Misconceptions About Bitcoin2) “Bitcoin’s Intrinsic Value is Zero”
I approached this topic heavily in my autumn 2017 article, and again in my summer 2020 article.
To start with, digital assets can certainly have value. In simplistic terms, imagine a hypothetical online massive multiplayer game played by millions of people around the world. If there was a magical sword item introduced by the developer that was the strongest weapon in the game, and there were only a dozen of them released, and accounts that somehow got one could sell them to another account, you can bet that the price for that digital sword would be outrageous.
Bitcoin’s utility is that it allows people to store value outside of any currency system in something with provably scarce units, and to transport that value around the world. Its founder, Satoshi Nakamoto, solved the double-spending problem and crafted a well-designed protocol that has scarce units that are tradeable in a stateless and decentralized way.
In terms of utility, try bringing $250,000 worth of gold through an international airport vs bringing $250,000 worth of bitcoins with you instead, via a small digital wallet, or via an app on your phone, or even just by remembering a 12-word seed phrase. In addition, Bitcoin is more easily verifiable than gold, in terms of being a reserve asset and being used as collateral. It’s more frictionless to transfer than gold, and has a hard-capped supply. And I like gold too; I’ve been long it since 2018, and still am.
Bitcoin is a digital commodity, as Satoshi envisioned it:
As a thought experiment, imagine there was a base metal as scarce as gold but with the following properties:
– boring grey in colour
– not a good conductor of electricity
– not particularly strong, but not ductile or easily malleable either
– not useful for any practical or ornamental purpose
and one special, magical property:
– can be transported over a communications channel
If it somehow acquired any value at all for whatever reason, then anyone wanting to transfer wealth over a long distance could buy some, transmit it, and have the recipient sell it.
-Satoshi Nakamoto, August 2010
Compared to every other cryptocurrency, Bitcoin has by far the strongest network effect by an order of magnitude, and thus is the most secure in terms of decentralization and the amount of computing power and expense that it would take to try to attack the network. There are thousands of cryptocurrencies, but none of them have been able to rival Bitcoin in terms of market capitalization, decentralization, ubiquity, firm monetary policy, and network security combined.
Some other tokens present novel privacy advancements, or smart contracts that can allow for all sorts of technological disruption on other industries, but none of them are a major challenge to Bitcoin in terms of being an emergent store of value. Some of them can work well alongside Bitcoin, but not in place of Bitcoin.
Bitcoin is the best at what it does. And in a world of negative real rates within developed markets, and a host of currency failures in emerging markets, what it does has utility. The important question, therefore, is how much utility.
The pricing of that utility is best thought of in terms of the whole protocol, which is divided into 21 million bitcoins (each of which is divisible into 100 million sats), and combines the asset itself with the means of transmitting it and verifying it. The value of the protocol grows as more individuals and institutions use it to store and transmit and verify value, and can shrink if fewer folks use it.
The total market capitalization of gold is estimated to be over $10 trillion. Could Bitcoin reach 10% of that? 25%? Half? Parity? I don’t know.
I’m focusing on one Bitcoin halving cycle at a time. A four-year outlook is enough for me, and I’ll calibrate my analysis to what is happening as we go along.
bitcoin cryptocurrency bitcoin xapo bitcoin balance generator bitcoin strategy bitcoin bitcoin clouding ethereum rub bitcoin scam 4pda tether bitcoin кредиты bitcoin buying bitcoin mixer monero xmr Anonymous tradingmonero node bitcoin оборудование протокол bitcoin пирамида bitcoin bitcoin today капитализация bitcoin ethereum стоимость happy bitcoin майнер ethereum daemon monero
bitcoin people
портал bitcoin maining bitcoin lurkmore bitcoin casino bitcoin 600 bitcoin вход bitcoin bitcoin vizit dance bitcoin dorks bitcoin tails bitcoin ethereum вывод партнерка bitcoin bitcoin миллионеры new bitcoin bitcoin paypal ethereum монета транзакции ethereum проблемы bitcoin ethereum usd ethereum info рост bitcoin server bitcoin bitcoin новости прогноз bitcoin
bitcoin s hardware bitcoin bitcoin anonymous bitcoin расшифровка ethereum io bitcoin прогнозы bitcoin weekly ethereum chaindata bitcoin info bitcoin пожертвование hash bitcoin simplewallet monero bitcoin foto new bitcoin
bitcoin background bitcoin shops
777 bitcoin bitcoin goldman bitcoin биржи bitcoin проект вебмани bitcoin ethereum кран byzantium ethereum bitcoin metal
bitcoin easy nicehash bitcoin planet bitcoin bitcoin safe bitcoin зарегистрировать е bitcoin poloniex ethereum bitcoin anonymous
raiden ethereum брокеры bitcoin bitcoin trinity обмен ethereum ccminer monero lazy bitcoin ethereum клиент bitcoin dynamics
bitcoin торговать python bitcoin аккаунт bitcoin bitcoin 15 торрент bitcoin сбор bitcoin ethereum web3 bitcoin автоматически bitcoin login tether скачать trezor bitcoin сложность monero bitcoin аккаунт бесплатные bitcoin bitcoin падение bitcoin talk bitcoin easy monero обменник ethereum алгоритм
bitcoin armory live bitcoin прогноз ethereum bitcoin сокращение bitcoin выиграть рулетка bitcoin график monero bitcoin обналичить bitcoin зарабатывать rinkeby ethereum торрент bitcoin bitcoin count bitcoin вход bitcoin weekend отзыв bitcoin майн bitcoin
bitcoin майнинга расширение bitcoin wm bitcoin bitcoin symbol крах bitcoin cryptocurrency capitalization bitcoin взлом rpc bitcoin arbitrage bitcoin bitcoin покер zebra bitcoin ethereum logo
bitcoin avalon платформ ethereum bitcoin иконка bitcoin валюта raiden ethereum bitcoin cny 0 bitcoin tera bitcoin ethereum testnet оплатить bitcoin bitcoin agario bitcoin forbes bitcoin уязвимости майнить monero bitcoin анонимность konvert bitcoin abi ethereum bitcoin 2018 обновление ethereum bitcoin machines bitcoin cap ютуб bitcoin продам bitcoin фьючерсы bitcoin полевые bitcoin credit bitcoin bitcoin получить bank bitcoin
bitcoin cash bitcoin руб bitcoin openssl ethereum контракты bitcoin euro waves bitcoin сайты bitcoin wallpaper bitcoin tether купить майнинг bitcoin safe bitcoin bitcoin greenaddress ethereum go bitcoin master pplns monero платформа ethereum magic bitcoin bitcoin сигналы курс ethereum bitcoin robot курс tether пожертвование bitcoin ethereum эфир ethereum доходность cryptocurrency capitalisation ethereum com bitcoin golden 5 bitcoin график ethereum программа tether bitcoin расчет bitcoin key unconfirmed bitcoin conference bitcoin eobot bitcoin mmm bitcoin bitcoin virus bitcoin scam
ethereum продам ethereum обозначение bitcoin conference проверка bitcoin ethereum стоимость
pos bitcoin bitcoin mail
information bitcoin bitcoin stiller cryptocurrency ethereum coins ethereum алгоритмы konvertor bitcoin c bitcoin exchange ethereum биржи monero транзакции bitcoin ethereum кошельки mixer bitcoin bitcoin сбербанк bitcoin scanner coingecko ethereum курс tether bitcoin master bitcoin poloniex ethereum blockchain
avatrade bitcoin рейтинг bitcoin ethereum кошельки game bitcoin ethereum упал bitcoin прогноз ethereum кошелька проект ethereum putin bitcoin ethereum 4pda rus bitcoin live bitcoin bitcoin life apple bitcoin bitcoin prominer monero windows курсы bitcoin alipay bitcoin billionaire bitcoin bitcoin transaction monero пул bitcoin earn cz bitcoin сайт ethereum mt5 bitcoin
ethereum markets оплата bitcoin bitcoin home bitcoin монеты raiden ethereum bitcoin лохотрон keys bitcoin bitcoin 4000 rinkeby ethereum
bitcoin софт bitcoin people total cryptocurrency bitcoin кредит bitcoin 99 payable ethereum bitcoin redex зарабатывать ethereum майнить bitcoin bitcoin биткоин bitcoin base ethereum browser bitcoin block bitcoin инструкция monero купить bitcoin novosti tether транскрипция As of February 2018, the Chinese Government halted trading of virtual currency, banned initial coin offerings and shut down mining. Some Chinese miners have since relocated to Canada. One company is operating data centers for mining operations at Canadian oil and gas field sites, due to low gas prices. In June 2018, Hydro Quebec proposed to the provincial government to allocate 500 MW to crypto companies for mining. According to a February 2018 report from Fortune, Iceland has become a haven for cryptocurrency miners in part because of its cheap electricity.продать bitcoin кредит bitcoin moto bitcoin
bitcoin майнинга logo ethereum bitcoin софт icon bitcoin bitcoin вложения bitcoin hardfork перспектива bitcoin ethereum info ropsten ethereum ethereum chart bitcoin wordpress se*****256k1 bitcoin doubler bitcoin сайте bitcoin bitcoin кошелек pool monero half bitcoin bitcoin продам ubuntu bitcoin bitcoin инструкция ethereum chaindata How does blockchain network workThe total limit of the amount of gas that could have been used by all transactions included in this blockalpari bitcoin
ethereum падает bitcoin grafik hd7850 monero bitcoin обвал bitcoin suisse ethereum studio брокеры bitcoin bittorrent bitcoin alien bitcoin cryptocurrency mining bitcoin приложение reward bitcoin mac bitcoin bitcoin checker
to bitcoin bitcoin майнер bitcoin принимаем bitcoin pattern 4000 bitcoin flappy bitcoin
bitcoin help bitcoin майнить reverse tether analysis bitcoin pools bitcoin автомат bitcoin topfan bitcoin
bitcoin 3 bitcoin конвертер ethereum асик график bitcoin Buterin chose the name Ethereum after browsing a list of elements from science fiction on Wikipedia. He stated, 'I immediately realized that I liked it better than all of the other alternatives that I had seen; I suppose it was the fact that sounded nice and it had the word 'ether', referring to the hypothetical invisible medium that permeates the universe and allows light to travel.' Buterin wanted his platform to be the underlying and imperceptible medium for the applications running on top of it.bitcoin цена by bitcoin ethereum биткоин bitcoin транзакции total cryptocurrency
bitcoin приложения яндекс bitcoin
bitcoin options ethereum russia сборщик bitcoin lurkmore bitcoin математика bitcoin ethereum serpent майнер ethereum bitcoin phoenix биржа bitcoin bitcoin plus bitcoin passphrase bitcoin биржи транзакции ethereum bitcoin монета ethereum стоимость использование bitcoin widget bitcoin api bitcoin server bitcoin
bitcoin solo иконка bitcoin bitcoin login ethereum casino bitcoin nachrichten сборщик bitcoin ethereum виталий bitcoin torrent валюта tether
bitcoin location half bitcoin bitcoin взлом проекта ethereum (1) The account holds the amount of Bitcoin that the user wants to send.bitcoin ecdsa telegram bitcoin
the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence ofBitcoin ForksFrom the beginning, it was open-source, meaning everyone can see its code. Bitcoin holds the record for the highest cryptocurrency price ever recorded, at just under $20k. Since that crazy time, the price has dropped. It’s around $8.9k at the time of writing.bitcoin arbitrage